@Entity public class Employee implements Serializable { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; @Embedded private EmployeeName employeeName; // accessor omitted
Using JPQL IN clause with composite key
TweetPosted on Sunday Oct 25, 2015 at 08:16PM in JPA
Assume we have an entity named Employee
:
And EmployeeName
:
@Embeddable public class EmployeeName implements Serializable { private String firstName; private String lastName; // accessor omitted
Using preceding entity, We want to execute following JPQL:
SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE e.employeeName IN :employeeNames
Will it work? It works for Hibernate 4.3.11.Final but unfortunately not for EclipseLink 2.6.1.
Hibernate generates following SQL for the JPQL and the parameter of a List
contains two elements:
Hibernate: select employee0_.id as id1_0_, employee0_.firstName as firstNam2_0_, employee0_.lastName as lastName3_0_ from Employee employee0_ where employee0_.firstName=? and employee0_.lastName=? or employee0_.firstName=? and employee0_.lastName=? [Employee{id=1, employeeName=EmployeeName{firstName='Scott', lastName='Vogel'}}, Employee{id=2, employeeName=EmployeeName{firstName='Nick', lastName='Jett'}}]
EclipseLink failed to generate correct SQL for the JPQL. In such case, you need to create a JPQL by hand or Criteria API that uses each column separately (lastName
and firstName
). EclipseLink produces following Exception:
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.6.1.v20150916-55dc7c3): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLDataException: An attempt was made to get a data value of type 'BIGINT' from a data value of type 'entity.EmployeeName'. Error Code: 20000 Call: SELECT ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE (ID IN (?,?)) bind => [EmployeeName{firstName='Scott', lastName='Vogel'}, EmployeeName{firstName='Nick', lastName='Jett'}] Query: ReadAllQuery(referenceClass=Employee sql="SELECT ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE (ID IN ?)") at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.QueryImpl.getDetailedException(QueryImpl.java:382) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.QueryImpl.executeReadQuery(QueryImpl.java:260) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:473) at main.Main.main(Main.java:45) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.6.1.v20150916-55dc7c3): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLDataException: An attempt was made to get a data value of type 'BIGINT' from a data value of type 'entity.EmployeeName'. Error Code: 20000 Call: SELECT ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE (ID IN (?,?)) bind => [EmployeeName{firstName='Scott', lastName='Vogel'}, EmployeeName{firstName='Nick', lastName='Jett'}] Query: ReadAllQuery(referenceClass=Employee sql="SELECT ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE (ID IN ?)") at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:340) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:684) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:560) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.basicExecuteCall(AbstractSession.java:2055) at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession.executeCall(ServerSession.java:570) at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ClientSession.executeCall(ClientSession.java:258) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:242) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:228) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeSelectCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:299) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.selectAllRows(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:694) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectAllRowsFromTable(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2740) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectAllRows(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2693) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.executeObjectLevelReadQuery(ReadAllQuery.java:559) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeDatabaseQuery(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1175) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.execute(DatabaseQuery.java:904) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.execute(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1134) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.execute(ReadAllQuery.java:460) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeInUnitOfWork(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1222) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.internalExecuteQuery(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:2896) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1857) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1839) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1804) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.QueryImpl.executeReadQuery(QueryImpl.java:258) ... 7 more
Complete source code that has been used in the test can be obtained from https://github.com/lbtc-xxx/jpa-composite-in
Tags: eclipselink hibernate jpa jpql
How to bind / lookup DataSource via JNDI without container
TweetPosted on Sunday Oct 25, 2015 at 10:58AM in Technology
While I prefer deploying JPA based apps to a Java EE container and test it via Arquillian as integration testing, some occasions won’t allow it and need arises that using a Servlet container or Java SE environment.
To supply information that required to connect the database (e.g. JDBC URL or credentials), it’s preferable to use JNDI rather than using DriverManager
or javax.persistence.jdbc.*
properties in persistence.xml
because using JNDI eliminates the need of managing such information in the application codebase, also it enables to use the container managed connection pool which is more flexible and scalable over another.
In such case, hard-coded JNDI name of a DataSource may be a problem in the time of testing because JNDI lookup doesn’t work without container as is. So we may need some considering of involve pluggable mechanism of acquiring java.sql.Connection
instance or creating persistence.xml
for unit testing.
These solutions are not much difficult to implement, but it’s preferable if JNDI lookup does work without container as well because it will decrease amount of testing specific code. In this posting, I’ll give you a complete example of looking up a DataSource without container using bare InitialContext
and the non-jta-datasource
persistence descriptor definition.
Environment
-
tomcat-catalina
artifact of Apache Tomcat 8.0.28: Enables binding a resource to JNDI context in Java SE environment -
Apache Commons DBCP 1.4: Supplies
BasicDataSource
class so make the example in database independent manner -
Apache Derby 10.12.1.1
-
EclipseLink 2.6.1
-
Oracle JDK8u60
Dependencies
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId> <artifactId>derby</artifactId> <version>10.12.1.1</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId> <version>8.0.28</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
persistence.xml
Note that the non-jta-data-source
is used with JNDI name of DataSource.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"> <persistence-unit name="myPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider> <non-jta-data-source>java:comp/env/jdbc/database</non-jta-data-source> <class>entity.Employee</class> <shared-cache-mode>NONE</shared-cache-mode> <properties> <property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="create"/> <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINE"/> <property name="eclipselink.logging.parameters" value="true"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
Employee.java
This is a simple JPA entity class that will be used in testing.
@Entity public class Employee implements Serializable { @Id private Long id; private String firstName; private String lastName; // accessors omitted
Main.java
This binds a DataSource of Embedded in-memory Apache Derby database to java:comp/env/jdbc/database
, then lookup it via InitialContext
and EntityManagerFactory
.
public class Main { private static final String JNDI = "java:comp/env/jdbc/database"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { bind(); lookup(); final EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myPU"); populate(emf); query(emf); } private static void bind() throws NamingException { System.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory"); System.setProperty(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.apache.naming"); final BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource(); ds.setUrl("jdbc:derby:memory:myDB;create=true"); final Context context = new InitialContext(); try { context.createSubcontext("java:"); context.createSubcontext("java:comp"); context.createSubcontext("java:comp/env"); context.createSubcontext("java:comp/env/jdbc"); context.bind(JNDI, ds); } finally { context.close(); } } private static void lookup() throws NamingException, SQLException { final Context context = new InitialContext(); try { final DataSource ds = (DataSource) context.lookup(JNDI); try (final Connection cn = ds.getConnection(); final Statement st = cn.createStatement(); final ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1")) { while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getTimestamp(1)); } } } finally { context.close(); } } private static void populate(final EntityManagerFactory emf) { final EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); try { final EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction(); tx.begin(); final Employee emp = new Employee(); emp.setId(1l); emp.setFirstName("Jane"); emp.setLastName("Doe"); em.persist(emp); tx.commit(); } finally { em.close(); } } private static void query(final EntityManagerFactory emf) { final EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); try { System.out.println(em.find(Employee.class, 1l)); } finally { em.close(); } } }
Log
You can see the lookup()
method dumped CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
and EclipseLink successfully acquired a DataSource as follows.
2015-10-25 10:33:24.235 [EL Fine]: server: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.478--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--Configured server platform: org.eclipse.persistence.platform.server.NoServerPlatform [EL Config]: metadata: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.633--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--The access type for the persistent class [class entity.Employee] is set to [FIELD]. [EL Config]: metadata: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.654--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--The alias name for the entity class [class entity.Employee] is being defaulted to: Employee. [EL Config]: metadata: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.656--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--The table name for entity [class entity.Employee] is being defaulted to: EMPLOYEE. [EL Config]: metadata: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.666--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--The column name for element [firstName] is being defaulted to: FIRSTNAME. [EL Config]: metadata: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.668--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--The column name for element [lastName] is being defaulted to: LASTNAME. [EL Config]: metadata: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.668--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--The column name for element [id] is being defaulted to: ID. [EL Info]: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.7--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.6.1.v20150916-55dc7c3 [EL Fine]: connection: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.706--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--Detected database platform: org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.JavaDBPlatform [EL Config]: connection: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.714--ServerSession(1323434987)--Connection(1872973138)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--connecting(DatabaseLogin( platform=>JavaDBPlatform user name=> "" connector=>JNDIConnector datasource name=>java:comp/env/jdbc/database )) [EL Config]: connection: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.715--ServerSession(1323434987)--Connection(1465346452)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--Connected: jdbc:derby:memory:myDB User: APP Database: Apache Derby Version: 10.12.1.1 - (1704137) Driver: Apache Derby Embedded JDBC Driver Version: 10.12.1.1 - (1704137) [EL Config]: connection: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.715--ServerSession(1323434987)--Connection(1634387050)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--connecting(DatabaseLogin( platform=>JavaDBPlatform user name=> "" connector=>JNDIConnector datasource name=>java:comp/env/jdbc/database )) [EL Config]: connection: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.716--ServerSession(1323434987)--Connection(1740223770)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--Connected: jdbc:derby:memory:myDB User: APP Database: Apache Derby Version: 10.12.1.1 - (1704137) Driver: Apache Derby Embedded JDBC Driver Version: 10.12.1.1 - (1704137) [EL Info]: connection: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.747--ServerSession(1323434987)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--/file:/Users/kyle/src/jndi-se/target/classes/_myPU login successful [EL Fine]: sql: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.784--ServerSession(1323434987)--Connection(762809053)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (ID BIGINT NOT NULL, FIRSTNAME VARCHAR(255), LASTNAME VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY (ID)) [EL Fine]: sql: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.85--ClientSession(1027495011)--Connection(1688470144)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE (ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME) VALUES (?, ?, ?) bind => [1, Jane, Doe] [EL Fine]: sql: 2015-10-25 10:33:24.877--ServerSession(1323434987)--Connection(640808588)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--SELECT ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE (ID = ?) bind => [1] Employee{id=1, firstName='Jane', lastName='Doe'}
The complete source code can be obtained from my GitHub repository.